OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE IN BRAZIL: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW

Abstract

Obstetric violence in Brazil is a severe problem that violates women human rights, affecting them during gestation, childbirth and postpartum. This research constitutes a bibliographical revision that addresses the many forms of obstetric violence, its impacts on women’s health and strategies to fight against it, with a focus on the need for changes in childbirth assistance. The materials and methods included a search for articles in databases, content analysis and results. Among the main findings, is the prevalence of obstetric violence, especially among low-income women, and ethnic minorities, and the negative impacts it has on the physical and mental health of women, as well as on the mother-baby bond. As a result, strategies for dealing with obstetric violence are included, such as the training of health professionals and incentives for vaginal birth, along with raising awareness of women's rights. Research has identified the lack of information and support to obstetric violence victims, emphasizing the need for change in care practices and medical education. Therefore, prevention and fight against obstetric violence are fundamental to assure a respectful and safe delivery, promoting women’s health and dignity.