VIRTUAL HEARINGS AND THE RIGHT TO BROAD DEFENSE OF THE VULNERABLE

Abstract

The digitalization of the Judiciary, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has promoted the adoption of virtual hearings, supported by regulations such as Law No. 11.419/2006 and the 2015 Civil Procedure Code. The transition to the digital environment aims to expand access to justice but presents challenges concerning the guarantee of the right to full defense, especially for vulnerable groups, who face technological, cultural, and structural barriers. This article analyzes, from a Comparative Law perspective, the implications of virtual hearings on the exercise of adversarial proceedings, comparing the Brazilian reality with other legal systems. The study proposes measures to improve access to defense, such as investments in digital inclusion and the training of legal operators. The research aims to contribute to a more inclusive and accessible digital judicial environment that respects fundamental rights.