Impacts of accelerated urbanization on climate change in Manaus

Abstract

Accelerated urban growth in Manaus, one of the main metropolises in the Amazon, has generated a series of environmental challenges, exacerbating local and global climate change. This study explores how rapid population growth, industrial expansion, and increased built area contribute to environmental degradation and alter the region's climate. Among the main impacts are deforestation, which results in the loss of vegetation cover and biodiversity, air pollution caused by emissions from vehicles and industries, and changes in the hydrological cycle, which affect precipitation patterns and water availability. The research highlights the importance of public policies and private initiatives to mitigate these impacts, including preserving green areas, encouraging the use of clean technologies, and promoting sustainable transport. In addition, adaptation strategies to increase the resilience of urban infrastructure in the face of climate change are discussed. The study concludes that the adoption of sustainable urban practices is essential to minimize the negative effects of urbanization and ensure a balanced and responsible development, which respects the delicate Amazon ecosystem and improves the quality of life of the inhabitants of Manaus.