ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH: THE ROLE OF THE VETERINARIAN IN CONTROLLING EMERGING ZOONOSES IN RIVERSIDE COMMUNITIES OF PORTEL, MARAJÓ ISLAND, PARÁ STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/Keywords:
One Health, Emerging Zoonoses, Riverside Communities, Veterinarian, AmazonAbstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of the veterinarian in the control of emerging zoonoses in riverside communities of the municipality of Portel, located on Marajó Island, State of Pará, highlighting the main sanitary risk factors and the possibilities for preventive action in public health.
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental dimensions in the fight against zoonoses, especially in vulnerable territories. Studies such as Silva et al. (2021) and Oliveira (2023) support the importance of veterinary involvement within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS).
Method: This is a qualitative exploratory study conducted between January and May 2025 in the agroextractive communities of Jacaré-Puru, Acangatá, and Alto Camarapí. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents and community health agents, along with direct observations and photographic records. Data were analyzed using the thematic content analysis technique.
Results and Discussion: The results revealed a lack of basic sanitation, consumption of untreated water, presence of free-roaming animals, and a shortage of preventive actions. The veterinarian's role proved to be essential but was practically absent in the studied communities, limiting surveillance and prevention strategies.
Research Implications: The effective integration of veterinarians into the SUS could significantly contribute to reducing zoonoses in traditional Amazonian communities, promoting collective health and equity.
Originality/Value: This study offers an applied perspective of Veterinary Medicine in riverside Amazonian contexts, highlighting local gaps and proposing evidence-based solutions.
