INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL BASADA EN LOS BIENES COMUNES: UNA CRÍTICA SOCIOMETABÓLICA DEL MODELO HEGEMÓNICO Y CAMINOS HACIA LA EMANCIPACIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-309Palabras clave:
Inteligencia Artificial Basada en los Bienes Comunes, Los Bienes Comunes, Transformación Sociometabólica, IA Emancipadora, Protocolo Kairos, Gobernanza ColectivaResumen
Este artículo presenta una crítica sociometabólica del paradigma dominante de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y articula una propuesta transformadora para la IA basada en los bienes comunes. Aquí, el concepto de «basada en los bienes comunes» trasciende la gestión de recursos o el uso compartido de infraestructura: siguiendo a Dardot y Laval (2017), lo común se conceptualiza como una praxis instituyente, un proceso dinámico y colectivo de autogobierno, coproducción y emancipación social. Así, el artículo plantea la IA no solo como un bien que gestionar, sino como un campo para instituir nuevas relaciones sociales, gobernanza democrática y una transición sociometabólica emancipadora. El argumento integra epistemologías marxistas, feministas y del Sur Global con casos prácticos, proponiendo un marco triádico —memoria colectiva, gobernanza dialógica y propósito emancipador— y mecanismos concretos para la financiación, la validación y la equidad global. El Protocolo Kairós se presenta como un método pionero para la coautoría reflexiva y dialógica entre humanos e IA. Al conectar la innovación teórica con la práctica vivida, el artículo demuestra que reorientar la IA como un bien común es factible y urgente para la transformación social.
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