POPULAR HEALTH EDUCATION AND PERCEPTIONS ABOUT RABIES VACCINATION: CONNECTIONS BETWEEN GUARDIANS, ZOONOSES, AND ONE HEALTH IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SEROPÉDICA/RJ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-310Keywords:
Rabies, Animal Health, Human Health, Health EducationAbstract
Zoonoses represent approximately 60% of human infectious diseases and 75% of emerging diseases, highlighting their importance for One Health. This study analyzed pet owners' perceptions of zoonoses, animal health care, and the importance of rabies vaccination during the "D-Day" vaccination campaign in Seropédica, RJ. 284 structured questionnaires were administered to dog and cat owners at 14 vaccination points in the municipality. The majority (70.1%) reported vaccinating their animals annually, and 82.7% recognized the importance of immunization for public health. However, 30.3% were unaware of the modes of rabies transmission, and 64.4% could not name other zoonoses. The cost of vaccination and difficult access to services were the main obstacles reported. The results show that, although awareness of the importance of vaccination is high, knowledge gaps and socioeconomic inequalities persist, limiting adherence to preventive practices. It is concluded that popular health education, combined with accessible and continuous communication strategies, is essential to expand vaccination coverage and strengthen the control of rabies and other zoonoses in urban and peri-urban contexts.
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References
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