ABSENCE OF DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY: A CASE REPORT

Authors

  • Danielle Saiene Alencar Furtado Author
  • Bruna Renata de Oliveira Carvalho Author
  • Fábio Moniz de Rezende Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-155

Keywords:

Femoral Artery, Freshman Profile, Anatomy

Abstract

Anatomical variations of the deep femoral artery are widely studied and of great interest to anatomists, surgeons, and interventional radiologists due to their significant clinical relevance. It plays an essential role in the blood supply to the adductor, flexor, and extensor muscles of the thigh, as well as the hip joint and femur, and is also crucial for collateral blood flow between the lower pelvis and the infrapopliteal circulation . Our objective was to report a case of absent deep femoral artery. In our study, anatomical variations were observed in the arteries of the femoral segment, in which the femoral circumflex arteries originated directly from the femoral artery, and the absence of the deep femoral artery was also evidenced, with this variation being classified as type 3. In conclusion, the location and point of origin of the deep femoral artery from the femoral artery are highly variable in the general population. Although several studies indicate that the most common origin is in the posterior region of the thigh, in the proximal third, it is likely that posterior, posterolateral and lateral origins occur with similar prevalence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bergman, R. A. (1988). Compendium of human anatomic variation: Text, atlas, and world literature. Urban & Schwarzenberg.

Claassen, H., Schmitt, O., & Wree, A. (2021). Deep femoral artery: A new perspective based on cadaveric studies. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger, 240, Article 151730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151730

Choy, K. W., Kogilavani, J., Norshalena, S., & Rani, S. (2013). Topographic anatomy of the deep femoral artery and femoral nerve: Normal and abnormal relationships. La Clinica Terapeutica, 164(1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2013.1503

Grose, A. W., Gardner, M. J., Sussmann, P. S., Helfet, D. L., & Lorich, D. G. (2008). The surgical anatomy of the blood supply to the femoral head: Description of the anastomosis between the medial circumflex femoral and inferior gluteal arteries at the hip. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British Volume), 90(10), 1298–1303. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.20983 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.20983

Manjappa, T., & Prasanna, L. C. (2014). Anatomical variations of the profound femoris artery and its branches—A cadaveric study in South Indian population. Indian Journal of Surgery, 76(4), 288–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-013-0875-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-012-0677-3

Tillmann, B., & Schünke, M. (1993). Taschenatlas Zoom Präpariekurs (Vol. 21). Thieme.

Tzouma, G., Kopanakis, N., Skandalakis, G. P., & Filippou, D. (2020). Anatomical variations of the deep femoral artery and its branches: Clinical implications in anterolateral thigh harvesting. Cureus, 12(4), Article e7731. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7867

Vazquez, M. T., Murillo, J., Maranillo, E., Parkin, I., & Sanudo, J. R. (2007). Patterns of the circumflex femoral arteries revisited. Clinical Anatomy, 20(2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20336

Złotorowicz, M., Czubak, J., Kozinski, P., & Czubak, J. (2012). Imaging of the vascularization of the femoral head by angiotomography. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British Volume), 94(9), 1176–1179. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.28624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.29494

Downloads

Published

2025-10-13

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

FURTADO, Danielle Saiene Alencar; CARVALHO, Bruna Renata de Oliveira; DE REZENDE, Fábio Moniz. ABSENCE OF DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY: A CASE REPORT. ARACÊ , [S. l.], v. 7, n. 10, p. e8862, 2025. DOI: 10.56238/arev7n10-155. Disponível em: https://periodicos.newsciencepubl.com/arace/article/view/8862. Acesso em: 9 feb. 2026.