DENTAL SURGEON CONDUCT IN CASES OF CHILD ABUSE: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Violence against children and adolescents is considered a social and public health problem, with a high prevalence in recent years and which can manifest itself in various ways. Health professionals, especially dental surgeons (DCs), play a significant role in recognizing and reporting child abuse. Therefore, the objective of the present work is to analyze and discuss the conduct of the DC in these cases. For this, a bibliographic research was carried out, through an exploratory review of the literature. The following databases were used: PubMed, BVS, and Google Scholar with publication restrictions between 2019 and 2024 through combinations of the descriptors "Child Abuse" and "Dentistry". The literature portrays that child abuse, including physical, psychological, sexual abuse and neglect, has serious consequences for the child. The dental surgeon has the duty to identify signs of violence, such as oral injuries, and notify the Guardianship Council. Brazilian law requires health professionals to report suspected abuse, even without confirmation. Finally, it was pointed out that the CD has a crucial role in the identification of child abuse. When identifying signs of violence, the professional must immediately notify the authorities, according to the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA). However, to act ethically and legally, it is necessary that the dentist is properly trained and qualified, overcoming his barriers.