DATA ANALYSIS ON THE ARBOVIRUSES DENGUE, ZIKA AND CHIKUNGUNYA IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL

Abstract

The analysis of the increase in cases of diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti in the Southeast region of Brazil, especially in 2023 and 2024, is essential to understand the dynamics of these arboviruses and develop effective control strategies. The diseases in question, Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya, represent a serious public health challenge, exacerbated by factors such as climate, heavy rainfall and deficiencies in prevention and control actions.  To understand this situation, the work is based on data collected from the Information Bulletins and the Arbovirus Monitoring Panel, made available by the Ministry of Health. The quantitative analysis of these data will allow the identification of patterns and possible correlations between environmental conditions and disease incidence rates in Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Data Comparison, evaluate the incidence statistics of dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Identification of Factors, analyze social and environmental factors that may have contributed to the increase in incidences. Intervention Recommendations, propose specific control and prevention actions for each state, taking into account regional particularities. The strengthening of Aedes aegypti control measures and the implementation of more effective public policies are essential to contain the spread of these arboviruses. In-depth analysis of the available data is a crucial step in understanding the seriousness of the situation and acting proactively to protect the health of the population.