HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ACCIDENT PROTECTION IN BRAZIL TO THE PRESENT DAY WITH LAW NO. 8,213, OF JULY 24, 1991

Abstract

Accident protection in Brazil has undergone significant evolution since the beginning of industrialization, reflecting changes in occupational safety and health standards. Initially, accidents were seen as misfortunes, with no clear responsibility on the part of employers. Over time, legislation was expanded to include occupational diseases and establishing mandatory safety measures. Law No. 8,213, of 1991, stood out for defining occupational accidents in a comprehensive way, considering not only physical injuries, but also work-related diseases. Current legislation sets out clear responsibilities for employers in relation to the health and safety of workers, recognising the importance of prevention and well-being in the workplace. The evolution of laws reflects a growing social awareness of workers' rights and the need for a safe work environment. Despite persistent challenges, accident protection is seen as an essential pillar for social justice and sustainable development, promoting a culture of safety that benefits not only employees, but society as a whole.