ATOPIC DERMATITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON EPIDEMIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN PEDIATRICS

Abstract

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on atopic dermatitis in pediatrics, seeking to identify the main methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Methodology: This is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects that permeate atopic dermatitis in the pediatric population. The research was guided by the question: "What are the main aspects that permeate the development of atopic dermatitis in pediatrics, as well as what are the main clinical repercussions and the diagnostic and therapeutic methods used in clinical practice?"element. To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND". This resulted in 511 articles. 20 articles were selected for analysis and 12 articles were used to compose the collection. Results: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects millions of people, with a higher incidence in children. The efficacy of topical corticosteroids (TCS) is recognized, but concerns about their side effects, especially in pediatric patients, lead to the underutilization of these treatments. Proactive approaches, such as the appropriate use of TCS and the introduction of topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI), are important for effective treatment. Conclusion:  Future research should focus on understanding the regional factors that influence the prevalence of AD and developing new treatments with lower risks of adverse effects. In addition, educational programs and action plans are essential to increase treatment adherence, especially among children, thus ensuring a better quality of life for patients.