THE RELEVANCE OF PUBLIC SANITATION AS A SYNERGISTIC INSTRUMENT FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Abstract

The article addresses the relevance of public sanitation as an essential element for the promotion of public health and sustainable development. Through a bibliographic approach, the interrelations between sanitation, health, environment and social inclusion are explored, highlighting their positive impacts on disease reduction, improved quality of life and environmental preservation. Despite advances in some regions, inequality in access to sanitation services still represents a major challenge, especially in developing countries, where vulnerable populations suffer from a lack of adequate infrastructure. The text also discusses the importance of integrated public policies and innovative strategies, such as the use of sustainable technologies and innovative financing models, to overcome economic and structural barriers. In addition, it emphasizes the need for community engagement and collaboration between governments, international organizations, and the private sector in implementing effective solutions. The article explores the role of sanitation in strengthening human dignity, promoting social equity, and addressing environmental crises, such as climate change and water pollution. Finally, it reinforces that the universalization of public sanitation is an ethical commitment and a global priority, being indispensable to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and ensure health, dignity and prosperity for all populations.