NEUROPLASTICITY AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Neuroplasticity refers to the nervous system's ability to reorganize its structure and function in response to environmental experiences and stimuli. Evidence suggests that alterations in neuroplasticity processes are involved in the etiology and progression of several psychiatric disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the relationship between neuroplasticity and psychiatric disorders, highlighting the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications. To this end, the SciELO, LILACS and VHL databases were consulted, following the PRISMA criteria for the selection of studies. The results indicate that pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can modulate neuroplasticity and offer significant therapeutic benefits for psychiatric patients. It is concluded that a deep understanding of neuroplasticity can contribute to the development of more effective therapeutic approaches.