LEGISLATION AND MENTAL HEALTH: CHALLENGES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE IN PUBLIC HEALTH

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the legal aspects related to mental health in Brazil, investigating how the current legislation guides the implementation of public policies aimed at psychological care in public health. Through a bibliographic methodology, books, scientific articles and official documents were examined, in addition to Law No. 10,216/2001, considered the milestone of psychiatric reform in the country. The results highlighted significant advances, such as the humanization of care and the creation of community devices such as CAPS, but also highlighted challenges, including insufficient funding, inequality in the distribution of services, and the persistence of social stigma. It was concluded that, despite the normative progress, the implementation of the principles of the legislation still faces barriers that require greater investment, intersectoral integration and strengthening of the care network, and it is essential to continue improving public policies to achieve a more inclusive and equitable mental health system.