UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF ELICITORS ON SECONDARY METABOLITES BIOSYNTHESIS IN PLANTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv17n58-073Keywords:
Distres, Eustress, Euxogenous Elicitors, Plant ImmunityAbstract
Plant stress is defined as any unfavorable condition or substance that affects or blocks the metabolism, development or growth of a plant. The factors that cause stress in plants are classified as internal factors, which come from within the plant, and external factors that exist outside the plant. Plants are exposed to different stress factors that limit yield, growth and quality. With respect to their origins, the factors can be separated into biotics, for example, pathogenic microorganisms and insects; and abiotic, such as extreme temperatures, salinity, radiation, drought, etc. The impact of stress factors is not only controlled by the dose, but also by their duration. The balance between plant response (yield, growth, quality, defense or tolerance) and sensitivity determines whether a stressor has a positive (eustress) or negative (stress) effect on plant metabolism and thus impacts growth. Therefore, the objectives of the present research are to mention the different types of endogenous and exogenous elicitors, the mechanism of elicitation and the elucidation of the possibilities offered by elicitors (eustresses of biological origin) to improve plant production at pre- and post-harvest levels).
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