THE SUFFERING OF PHILOCTETES AND THE CONCEPT OF "SYMPATHY" IN ADAM SMITH'S THEORY OF MORAL SENTIMENTS

Authors

  • Rafael Carlos de Carvalho Silva Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n54-143

Keywords:

Sympathy, Sophocles, Smith

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine how the concept of “sympathy,” as formulated by Adam Smith in the work The Theory of Moral Sentiments, contributes to an understanding of Philoctetes’ suffering and the moral conflict experienced by Neoptolemus in Sophocles’ homonymous tragedy. By connecting the dramatic elements of the play with Smith’s reflections on affective solidarity, the article seeks to show how physical pain, compassion, and audience response can be interpreted through the lens of the Scottish philosopher’s moral theory.

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References

BUCHENAU, S. Sensing Sympathy: Philoctetes in German Enlightenment Aesthetics. In: Congresso Internacional de Estética, novembro de 2021, Salvador, Bahia. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXh8m_JM2zk. Acesso em 29/01/2022.

DAGIOS, M. Da doença selvagem à l’immonde blessure: recepção da Antiguidade no Filoctetes de André Gide e sua relação com o Caso Dreyfus. In: Revista Letras Escreve, v. 10, nº 2, Macapá, UNIFAP, 2020.

FRÖHLICH, S. Simpatia e espectador imparcial: conceitos fundamentais para discussões éticas e políticas. In: Revista Direito, Estado e Sociedade, v. 59, Rio de Janeiro, PUC-RIO, 2021.

SMITH, A. Teoria dos Sentimentos Morais. Trad. de Lya Luft. Rev. de Eunice Ostrensky. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002.

SÓFOCLES. Filoctetes. Tradução de José Ribeiro Ferreira. Porto Alegre: Movimento, 2002.

Published

2025-11-26

How to Cite

SILVA , Rafael Carlos de Carvalho. THE SUFFERING OF PHILOCTETES AND THE CONCEPT OF "SYMPATHY" IN ADAM SMITH’S THEORY OF MORAL SENTIMENTS. LUMEN ET VIRTUS, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 54, p. e10418, 2025. DOI: 10.56238/levv16n54-143. Disponível em: https://periodicos.newsciencepubl.com/LEV/article/view/10418. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.