THE ROLE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (PHC) IN THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC DISEASES

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the role of Primary Health Care (PHC) in the prevention and management of chronic diseases, exploring the strategies adopted by health professionals, the difficulties faced and the impacts on the control of these conditions. Using a qualitative and field approach, the research had the participation of 14 health professionals from a PHC unit, whose data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations. The results revealed that, despite the importance of PHC in health promotion, prevention, and continuous monitoring of chronic diseases, there are significant challenges, such as patients' resistance to changing lifestyle habits, lack of material and human resources, and lack of effective communication between different levels of care. However, the research highlighted that the integration of the multidisciplinary team, the continuous bond with patients and the comprehensive approach have proven effective in controlling chronic conditions and improving the quality of life of patients. It is concluded that, although PHC plays an essential role in the management of chronic diseases, it is necessary to invest in adequate resources, continuous training of professionals and patient adherence to preventive practices, in addition to promoting greater integration between health services, in order to optimize results in the care of chronic diseases.