HUMANIZED NURSING CARE FOR CANCER PATIENTS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To verify how the nursing team implements humanized care in the care of cancer patients. This analysis is essential to ensure that the emotional and physical needs of patients are met in a comprehensive way. METHOD: integrative review, in which the steps described by Cooper were followed, through the SciELO, LILACS and BDENF databases, using the descriptors of humanization of care, oncology and nursing. The inclusion criteria were articles available in full and free of charge, in Portuguese, published between 2020 and 2023. The data were collected between January and February 2023 and analyzed according to the content analysis technique, allowing the discussion of its results. RESULTS: the factors that promote humanized nursing care are: welcoming; valuing the patient and paying attention to global needs; establishment of good relationships, good communication, active listening and creation of bonds with the patient and his family; respect for the individuality, autonomy and particularities of the patient; Needs Fundamental aspects include: spirituality and faith; qualification of professionals; periodic team meetings; safeguarding patients' rights; promotion of recreational activities; and improvement of infrastructure in the hospital environment. Such elements are essential for creating a more humane and welcoming environment in health. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The factors that favor humanized nursing care are intrinsically linked to the attitudes and behaviors of nursing professionals who care for patients, always guided by the National Policy for Humanization of Health. These guidelines not only shape practice but also promote a more ethical and welcoming care environment.