FROM ANCIENT CARTOGRAPHY TO MODERN GEOTECHNOLOGIES: ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THESE TOOLS BY THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SOBRAL, CEARÁ

Abstract

Currently, there is a constant need for dialogue between geography and modern geotechnologies. This research project conducts a study ranging from historical cartography to contemporary geotechnologies to analyze how these tools can be used by public management in strategic decision-making in various sectors. The study focused on the municipality of Sobral, located in the northern region of the state of Ceará (3°41′10″ S; 40°20′59″ W). For this purpose, traditional cartography and its historical applications in urban administration and planning were explored, emphasizing the importance of maps as instruments of spatial representation and analysis and the transition to geotechnologies, which incorporate technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and remote sensing, providing a new level of precision and dynamics in the management and monitoring of territories. In addition, we investigated how geotechnologies are employed in the public management of Sobral for strategic decision-making, for efficiency in resource administration, and for promoting the sustainable development of the city. The study noted that integrating these technologies into the management process can increase the effectiveness of public services and provide a basis for developing targeted public policies. In the case of public management in Sobral, the use of geotechnologies represents a significant advance over past cartographic practices, contributing to the modernization of administrative processes and the development of smarter and more participatory urban planning.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/edimpacto2025.083-001