THE DRAGON OF THE PORTS: THE DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE NATIONAL/BRAZILIAN PORT SECTOR

Abstract

This article is set against the backdrop of the intensification of economic relations between Brazil and China in the 21st century. The study emphasizes one of the main bottlenecks for Brazilian development—logistics infrastructure—and analyzes how Chinese capital has strategically operated in the port sector, which is vital for the flow of commodities and the country's foreign trade. This article's central focus is to assess the dynamics of Chinese investment in Brazilian port infrastructure and to assess the effects of Chinese FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) on the infrastructure modernization and operational efficiency of Brazilian ports. The methodology consists of a qualitative analysis, based on a literature review of studies on Sino-Brazilian relations and the port infrastructure sector. The study is complemented by the analysis of secondary data, extracted primarily from the CEBC, UNCTA and ANTAQ. The study concludes that the Sino-Brazilian relationship in the port sector represents the intersection of Brazil's structural need with China's strategic opportunity. The results indicate that for this interaction to increase the benefits and mitigate the risks of dependence, it is crucial that Brazil adopts assertive policies and a broader long-term vision of national logistics development.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/edimpacto2025.070-003