ERRORS AND CONSEQUENCES IN THE APPLICATION OF BOTULINUM TOXIN: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Authors

  • Lorena Moran Bombonato Author
  • Sofia Ortolan Diel Author
  • Gabriella Leticia Bonone Author
  • Ingrid Beatriz Campanha Author
  • Rafaela Serra de Castro Author
  • Maria Luiza Fróes da Motta Dacome Author
  • Ana Carolina Pizaia Machado Author
  • Camilla de Lima Ruffini Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/edimpacto2025.028-007

Keywords:

Botulinum Toxin, Complications, Application Errors, Facial Aesthetics, Pharmacovigilance

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive review of the errors and consequences associated with the application of botulinum toxin (BT) in aesthetic procedures. It analyzes the importance of facial anatomy, the mechanism of action of BT, the main errors in evaluation, dosage and technique, and the resulting complications, from mild reactions to serious complications. The aim is to provide valuable information for professionals and students, promoting safer and more effective practice. Complementary research included an analysis of recent studies on neurological complications and the importance of pharmacovigilance.

Published

2025-09-08