THE EXPERIENCE OF MENOPAUSE: PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION IN WOMEN

Abstract

This article discusses the experience of menopause in women's lives, including disorders adjacent to the process. During menopause, women face significant hormonal changes that can affect their emotional well-being. The objective of this study was to analyze the psychological impacts and incidence of depression in menopausal women, based on a literature review, exploratory and descriptive design. The research investigated the prevalence of depression in this age group, considering the main emotional processes and social contexts that contribute to the emergence of the condition. The results of the literature review indicate that these hormonal fluctuations, added to factors such as stress, changes in family dynamics, and the perception of aging, can increase vulnerability to depression. In addition, the analysis underscores the importance of appropriate interventions, including emotional and psychological support, which are crucial in the treatment and prevention of depression. The research pointed out the need for a multidisciplinary look, involving psychologists, doctors and social workers, to address the complexity of women's mental health at this stage of life. Teamwork can facilitate the early identification of symptoms and promote more comprehensive care. The literature also suggests that educational and awareness-raising initiatives are key to demystifying depression and encouraging women to seek help. Psychological support programs, support groups, and mental health campaigns are some of the emerging recommendations. In summary, the analysis of the psychological impacts of depression on menopausal women revealed the seriousness of the issue and pointed out ways for effective interventions, emphasizing the urgency of health policies that specifically meet the needs of this public. The promotion of women's well-being urgently needs to be a priority, considering the intersection between mental health and social conditions.