AGGRESSION AND CRIMINALITY IN ADULTS WITH ADHD

Abstract

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition commonly diagnosed in childhood, but which persists in about 2.5% of adults. This disorder is associated with a higher risk of developing mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Impulsivity, a central feature of ADHD, contributes to difficulty in self-control, which can lead to aggressive behaviors. Studies show that individuals with ADHD are more likely to be involved in criminal activities, and impulsivity and lack of emotional control are key factors in this relationship. Difficulties in emotional regulation and personal organization also negatively affect the interpersonal relationships and professional lives of these individuals, increasing the risk of marital separations, divorces, and problems at work. When driving, adults with ADHD are at greater risk of accidents, due to inattention and difficulties in maintaining control of the vehicle. Specific interventions, such as the appropriate use of medications and driving techniques, are recommended to mitigate these risks. Early diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, especially in adults who exhibit aggressive behaviors, are crucial. Treatment programs that combine medication with psychosocial approaches can significantly improve social functioning and reduce crime rates in this population, highlighting the importance of integrated and personalized interventions.