PERICARDITIS DUE TO CHIKUNGUNYA: A CASE REPORT IN WESTERN AMAZONIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n47-009Keywords:
Chikungunya, Virus, Arbovirus, Arthritis, Atypical complicationsAbstract
Chikungunya is an arbovirus caused by the alpha Chikungunya virus belonging to the family Togaviridae and the genus Alphavirus. Transmission of the virus occurs through the bite of infected female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes The name derives from a Makonde word meaning "those who bend", describing the posture of people affected by intense joint pain.
Characteristic symptoms include sudden-onset fever and severe polyarthralgia, often accompanied by back pain, rash, headache, and fatigue. The main clinical difference of dengue is severe joint pain, which can be accompanied by edema. After the acute phase, the disease can progress to the subacute (or post-acute) and chronic phases. Chikungunya can be epidemic in character and is associated with significant morbidity due to persistent joint pain. It has a high potential for aggravation as long as it does not have an early diagnosis and treatment.