OVERVIEW OF THE EVALUATIONS OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAMS: ANALYSIS BASED ON STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF BRAZIL

Abstract

This article presents a bibliographic and documentary analysis of the evaluation practices employed in the processes of innovation and technology transfer, considering three distinct sets of strategic documents. The article aims to contribute to the specialized literature, offering valuable insights for academics, policy makers and practitioners involved in the innovation ecosystem. The first set of documents highlights the flaws in small business incentive programs, pointing to the urgent need to review and improve current metrics. In the Brazilian scenario, the focus is on the evolution of technological compensation policies, underlining the importance of developing robust indicators that effectively measure the effectiveness and impact of these policies. In addition, the global analysis reveals a dynamic repositioning in the power of scientific and technological innovation, suggesting the creation of new indicators that are in line with the current complex dynamics of Science and Engineering. The study emphasizes the need for multidimensional and adaptable evaluation methods, which are essential for the formulation of well-founded public policies and for the strategic allocation of resources in research and development activities.