The Journal ERR01 (ER0) ISSN 2595-1378 QUALIS CAPES 2017-2020 B1 is a qualified journal in the following areas: • Interdisciplinary • Biodiversity • Environmental Sciences • Law This journal was edited by Rafael Lazzarotto Simioni on the portal, acknowledging his contribution to the journal. As of June 26, 2025, the journal becomes the property of New Science Publishers. All journal publications follow a continuous flow, with monthly editions. Articles accepted for publication are in the following languages: English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Scientific academic publications include: scientific articles, literary reviews, literature reviews, case studies, action research, among others.
CAN STUDENTS ASSESS? POSSIBILITIES OF A COUNTER-HEGEMONIC TURN AS A DECOLONIAL OPTION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT IN BRAZIL
The contemporary debate on educational assessment in Brazil has been shaped by the strong influence of hegemonic models centered on measurement, accountability, and control, producing practices that often silence students’ voices and reinforce historical hierarchies between teaching and learning. In this context, it becomes urgent to problematize the absence of students as active subjects in assessment processes, recognizing that such invisibility is anchored in a colonial tradition of knowledge that treats assessment as a disciplinary instrument rather than as a dialogical practice. Based on this tension, the objective of this article is to analyze the potential of student participation in assessment as a counter-hegemonic movement capable of challenging the prevailing technocratic rationality and opening decolonial possibilities within the educational field. Thus, the guiding question of the study is: to what extent can the inclusion of students as evaluative agents promote epistemological and political shifts that contribute to more democratic, dialogical, and decolonial assessment practices in Brazilian schools? Grounded in this problematization, the article examines theoretical foundations, emerging experiences, and possible effects of this reconfiguration, understanding assessment as a territory of dispute and collective construction of knowledge. Theoretically, we draw on the works of Angelo & Cross (1993), Apple (2001; 2019), Ball (2005; 2007; 2008), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2002; 2006; 2013; 2014; 2019), Brookfield (2017), Darling-Hammond (2010), Dardot & Laval (2016), Fanon (2008; 2022), Freire (1979; 1992; 2014a; 2014b; 2014c; 2014d), Giroux (1997; 2011; 2022; 2024), Habermas (1972; 2003), Laclau (1990), McLaren (1994; 1997; 2000; 2005; 2014), Mignolo (2010; 2012a; 2012b), Quijano (2000; 2020), Santomé (2003), hooks (1994; 2003), Tuhiwai Smith (2007), Walsh (2013; 2019), Wiliam (2011), among others. The research adopts a qualitative approach (Minayo, 2007), with descriptive and bibliographic procedures (Gil, 2008) and a comprehensive analytical lens (Weber, 1949). The findings indicate that, at the theoretical-conceptual level, student participation reconfigures assessment by shifting it from a measurement-centered logic to a dialogical perspective that values the shared production of meaning. The analysis of the selected works shows that participatory practices operate as counter-hegemonic gestures capable of challenging the technocratic rationality and colonial devices that have historically shaped the field of assessment. Moreover, this movement enables the emergence of epistemologies of disobedience, expanding students’ intellectual autonomy and strengthening more horizontal pedagogical relationships. The theoretical frameworks examined converge in pointing out that the active participation of students destabilizes naturalized school hierarchies, creating space for more collaborative forms of knowledge construction. Thus, the study demonstrates that participatory assessment constitutes a promising decolonial horizon for the democratization of educational practices in Brazil.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE IBIAPABA MOUNTAINS – CEARÁ
Environmental Law is the branch of legal science responsible for regulating the relationship between humans and the environment, creating norms, principles, and instruments designed to ensure the preservation of natural resources. In Brazil, this branch gained strength especially after the Federal Constitution of 1988, which elevated an ecologically balanced environment to the status of a fundamental right, placing it on the same level as social, individual, and collective rights. This study aims to analyze the lack of effective legal regulation in the Serra da Ibiapaba and its socio-environmental impacts. The methodology consists of a narrative review and documentary analysis based on recent articles, legislation, and international reports. The results indicate that the region faces deforestation, irregular land subdivisions, and institutional fragility, highlighting the gap between constitutional protection and local practice. The discussion demonstrates that environmental degradation violates fundamental rights by compromising health, safety, and quality of life. It is concluded that the effectiveness of environmental law depends on intermunicipal policies, continuous enforcement, and regulatory strengthening, which are indispensable for ensuring human dignity and sustainability.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEUROSCIENCE ON HABIT REPROGRAMMING: PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO DISCIPLINE AND PERSONAL PRODUCTIVITY
At the core of this investigation vibrated the desire to decipher the delicate alchemy that interweaves mind, habit and transformation. Neuroscience, in its silent murmur of synapses and impulses, revealed itself as an invisible map of the human being, translating persistence, error and beginning again. Anchored in a meticulous bibliographic review, the study covered authors and research that illuminated the reward circuits, dopamine and neural plasticity in the construction of behaviors that shape everyday life. The mission consisted in unveiling how the brain, this organ of flexible structure, responds to the gesture that repeats, to the thought that is intended and to the discipline that remains conscious. What emerged was the finding that repetition, provided it is laden with meaning and sustained by rewards that align with purpose, prompts the emergence of new synaptic connections and redraws the topography of the prefrontal cortex, the epicenter of focus, choices and the will itself. The results unveiled the perception that to change implies an act of strength and is drawn as a silent dialogue between body and consciousness, between the impulse that arises and the meaning we confer upon it. Thus, it was concluded that humanizing the reading of habits is equivalent to recognizing the brain as a fertile ground, generating discipline and productivity that reverberate to the rhythm of the soul.
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS: COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Waste management is a critical aspect of the sustainable operation of hydroelectric plants. Compliance with legal requirements and environmental conditions in operating licenses is essential to maintain authorization and avoid sanctions. This article aims to analyze waste management in hydroelectric plants, focusing on compliance with environmental conditions and best management practices. The research is exploratory, with a descriptive and qualitative approach, based on literature review.
INTELLINAV: INTELLIGENT NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL AREAS USING AI AND IOT
This article describes the development of IntelliNav, an indoor navigation system for medium and large shopping centres. The proposal uses Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to monitor users’ locations in real time through indoor positioning technologies such as Wi‑Fi networks and Bluetooth Low Energy, which are widely used because of their availability and low cost, despite being affected by multipath propagation and limited accuracy. The system provides dynamic, personalised and accessible routes, with special attention to older adults and people with disabilities, based on triangulation and scene-analysis methods that allow more accurate position estimates. In addition to improving visitors’ experiences, IntelliNav generates data on foot traffic and shopping patterns, contributing to more effective marketing and management strategies. The results indicate that combining AI and IoT turns the shopping environment into a more inclusive, efficient and data-driven space, benefiting consumers and managers alike.
Nanotechnology has emerged as a strategic area for the advancement of civil engineering, offering solutions that significantly improve the performance of construction materials. This article presents an analysis of the main applications of nanomaterials in concrete, mortar, and coatings, highlighting their effects on the mechanical strength, durability, impermeability, and sustainability of structures. The most commonly used nanomaterials, such as nanosilica, titanium dioxide, carbon nanotubes, and metal nanoparticles, were discussed, as well as their mechanisms of action in the cementitious matrix. The results indicate that the incorporation of these nanoparticles contributes to microstructural refinement, reduced porosity, photocatalytic properties, and the potential for developing smart materials, such as self-healing concrete and self-sensing systems. However, technical and economic challenges still hinder their large-scale implementation, including high cost, lack of specific standardization, and uncertainties about environmental and toxicological impacts. It is concluded that nanomaterials represent a fundamental advance for civil engineering, with great potential to drive more efficient, durable, and sustainable construction practices, provided there is investment in research, regulations, and applied technologies.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURAL VARIABLES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METALLIC MATERIALS: A THEORETICAL AND PREDICTIVE APPROACH BASED ON DATA FROM THE LITERATURE
This article presents a theoretical statistical analysis of the influence of microstructural variables on the mechanical properties of metallic materials, based on data available in the scientific literature. The objective is to understand how parameters such as grain size, phase fraction, and chemical composition affect the strength and ductility of metals. The research was developed through a bibliographic review and the application of descriptive and inferential statistical methods to correlate data obtained from previous studies. The results indicate that microstructural variables have a significant impact on the mechanical behavior of metals and can be used as predictors in estimating properties such as yield strength and tensile strength. Thus, the study reinforces the importance of integrating Materials Science and Statistics in the modeling and optimization of metallic alloys.
TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL AURICULAR DEFORMITIES IN NEWBORNS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Considering that congenital auricular deformities, such as prominent ear (or bat ear), can generate significant psychosocial repercussions throughout life and that surgical interventions are not recommended in the neonatal period, it becomes essential to explore early and non-invasive therapeutic alternatives. This scoping review aims to map the scientific evidence regarding non-surgical treatments used for the correction of congenital auricular deformities, specifically prominent ear, in newborns. To this end, a scoping review was conducted, following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were performed in electronic databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, BVS/Lilacs, and EMBASE). Thus, a final sample of 10 studies was observed. The findings demonstrate consistently high success rates, with only mild and self-limiting complications recorded, predominantly skin irritations. Among the identified treatments, commercial devices such as EarWell, LiangEar, and Earlimn stand out, in addition to low-cost techniques that use simple materials, such as cotton and micropore, dental wax, and adhesive tapes, all with comparable efficacy. The literature reinforces that the high plasticity of the auricular cartilage in the neonatal period, due to the influence of maternal estrogen, is a determining factor for therapeutic success. Interventions initiated up to the 21st day of life showed the highest correction rates and required less treatment time. Which allows us to conclude that non-surgical methods represent safe, effective, and economically viable alternatives for the correction of congenital auricular deformities, especially when applied early, which can substantially reduce the need for future surgical procedures.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN THE STATE OF TOCANTINS BETWEEN 2020 AND 2023: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY BASED ON DATASUS DATA
To describe the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis cases in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, from 2020 to 2023, based on secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Methods: This is a descriptive and quantitative epidemiological study using public data from DATASUS. Variables such as sex, age group, race, education level, homeless population, incarcerated individuals, HIV-positive individuals, Health Macroregion, clinical form, type of entry, and directly observed treatment were analyzed. Results: Annual variation in the number of notifications was observed, with a reduction in 2020, possibly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a progressive increase in subsequent years. Most cases occurred in young adult men, with a predominance of the pulmonary form. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of continuous surveillance and strengthening tuberculosis control actions in Primary Health Care in Palmas.
BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO COMPLAIN AND ABUSE OF RIGHTS IN CONSUMER RELATIONS: ROBOCALLS, VOIP AND CIVIL LIABILITY IN ABUSIVE TELEPHONE CALLS
The advancement of telecommunications technologies, especially the widespread use of smartphones, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services and automated dialing systems (robocalls), has deeply transformed consumer relations in Brazil. On the one hand, these tools expand access to information, services and credit; on the other hand, they have been used abusively by telemarketing companies, financial institutions and, in many cases, by criminal organizations. Consumers are constantly exposed to insistent calls, silent calls, short-duration calls, repeated debt collection attempts and potentially fraudulent approaches. This scenario blurs the thin line between the legitimate exercise of the right to inform, collect debts and offer services, and the abuse of rights in consumer relations. This article aims to analyze, in light of the Brazilian Consumer Defense Code (CDC), the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) and the regulatory performance of the National Telecommunications Agency (Anatel), to what extent these practices violate consumer dignity, data protection rules and the duties of quality and safety in the provision of telecommunications services. It also examines the civil liability of operators that use or enable the use of VoIP technology for scams and fraud, as well as the existing protective mechanisms – such as the “Não Me Perturbe” (Do Not Disturb) registry, Anatel’s administrative measures and the role played by consumer protection agencies and the Judiciary. In conclusion, the article argues for the strengthening of specific regulation for VoIP, the improvement of control mechanisms over robocalls and the consolidation of case law that reaffirms consumer protection as a central value in the face of the misuse of new communication technologies.
GURUPI BURGER RESTAURANTS IN THE POST-COVID-19 ERA: LOGISTICAL TRANSFORMATIONS DRIVEN BY DIGITAL PLATFORMS
This study analyzes the logistical transformations in burger restaurants in Gurupi-TO, Brazil, during the post-Covid-19 period, driven by the adoption of digital delivery systems. The pandemic accelerated the digitalization of the food sector, requiring small businesses to rapidly adapt to a new consumer profile characterized by practicality, speed, and health safety. This applied research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, used bibliographic surveys and questionnaires with local entrepreneurs. The results indicate that digital platforms such as iFood and Tonolucro have become essential for competitiveness and operational efficiency, redefining logistics processes and service strategies. It is evident that digital delivery has become a central element in logistics management and customer relations, representing an opportunity for innovation and sustainability for small businesses in the post-pandemic context.
REVERSE LOGISTICS IN MANAUS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO SANITATION AND SDG 6
Accelerated urban growth and the consequent demand for consumption generate a critical challenge in solid waste management, directly impacting basic sanitation and the constitutional right to an ecologically balanced environment. In this context, the city of Manaus, with its complex urban structure and proximity to vital aquatic ecosystems, faces unique obstacles for the environmentally adequate final disposal of its waste. Recognizing Reverse Logistics (RL) as an essential legal and operational instrument of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), this study's main objective is to analyze how RL can contribute to the improvement of basic sanitation and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) in Manaus. The research adopts a predominantly bibliographic and documentary methodology, based on an in-depth analysis of legal frameworks, specialized doctrine, and technical reports. The study initially establishes the constitutional foundation that elevates the environment and basic sanitation to the category of fundamental rights, with the latter being a pillar for human health and dignity. Subsequently, the research details the PNRS, demonstrating that Reverse Logistics is the mechanism that operationalizes the Shared Responsibility for the Product Life Cycle, transforming the Polluter Pays Principle into a legal obligation distributed throughout the entire production chain and the consumer. RL is thus validated as an indispensable tool for Environmental Sanitation, by diverting high-impact waste from municipal collection and ensuring its safe disposal. Finally, by applying the theory to the context of Manaus, the study identifies local infrastructure and management challenges and concludes that the strengthening and oversight of Reverse Logistics systems are vital to mitigating water pollution, relieving the municipal burden, and consequently, boosting the fulfillment of SDG 6, promoting urban sustainability and the health of the Manaus population.
BENEFITS OF FUNCTIONAL ELECTROSTIMULATION (FES) IN POST-STROKE GAIT REHABILITATION
Introduction: Stroke (CVA) causes significant motor disability, affecting gait and functionality. Motor rehabilitation is essential, and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), which activates paralyzed or weakened muscles through electrical stimuli, emerges as a promising strategy to improve locomotion and functional independence. Objective: To describe the benefits of FES in gait rehabilitation for post-stroke individuals. Methodology: Descriptive literature review using studies from the last five years on FES in post-stroke gait rehabilitation, with searches in PubMed, BVS, and SciELO, including original articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, following ethical criteria and exempting submission to the Research Ethics Committee (CEP). Final Considerations: FES plays an essential role in recovery after a stroke, promoting autonomy, functionality, and confidence. When applied in a personalized way, it provides significant motor, cognitive, and quality-of-life improvements.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: A STUDY IN SUPERMARKETS IN GURUPI, TOCANTINS
Leadership has a decisive influence on the organizational environment, directly affecting employee satisfaction, engagement, and performance. This study aimed to analyze how leadership styles impact employee motivation in supermarkets in Gurupi-TO, Brazil. The research, combining bibliographic review and field study, used structured questionnaire applied to 20 employees from supermarket establishments. The findings revealed that democratic and participatory leadership practices are associated with higher levels of motivation, cooperation, and commitment, while authoritarian leadership correlates with lower satisfaction and engagement. It was also observed that organizational climate acts as a significant mediator between leadership and motivation, reinforcing the relevance of human-centered management practices aligned with team needs. The study contributes to understanding leadership dynamics in the retail supermarket sector and provides practical insights to improve people management strategies, highlighting recognition, efficient communication, expanded benefits, and career development.
STRATEGIC DIGITAL MARKETING AS A CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR FOR SMALL LOCAL BUSINESSES IN THE UNITED STATES: A CASE STUDY OF SMARTCLEAN SOLUTIONS
The central objective of this work is to examine the role of strategic digital marketing, seen as a decisive breaking point for the success of small local businesses in the United States. Through a case study whose protagonist is the ﬁctional company SmartClean Solutions, it seeks to capture how the deliberate and planned adoption of digital strategies can simultaneously foster growth and consolidate micro and small enterprises in a typically North American competitive scenario. The ﬁndings indicate that the application of digital tools, social networks, local SEO and paid ads boosted the company’s performance, generating a signiﬁcant leap in revenue, engagement and market expansion. The study also highlights the need for training and support for entrepreneurs who face technological barriers. It is concluded that, when integrated into business planning, digital marketing proves to be a powerful lever of competitiveness for small businesses.
UIA – AI INFRASTRUCTURE UNIT: QUANTIFYING THE PHYSICAL CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY AND WATER IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS
The accelerated growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly increased the demand for physical resources, such as electricity and water, often neglected in conventional economic and technological analyses. This article proposes the AI ​​Infrastructure Unit (UIA), a standardized quantitative metric designed to express the combined consumption of energy (kWh) and water (liters) per inference operation in AI models. The methodology integrates empirical data from data centers, international efficiency standards (PUE and WUE), and economic-environmental coefficients to construct a composite unit of physical cost. UIA values ​​were estimated and compared for different large-scale language models, covering short and long query scenarios. The results show significant variations in physical consumption between models, indicating that differences in infrastructure and hardware can multiply the environmental cost per operation by up to 80 times. The analysis demonstrates that marginal efficiency gains, when applied on a large scale, represent significant reductions in energy and water. It is concluded that the adoption of UIA can contribute to environmental transparency, fair pricing, and incentives for computational efficiency. The metric proposes a new way to measure the sustainability of AI, making visible the material basis of systems that, until then, were treated as purely digital.
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP): AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW AND CURRENT OVERVIEW OF THE DISEASE
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is one of the most complex and multifaceted conditions in feline medicine. Caused by a mutation of the feline enteric coronavirus (FCoV), a common and regularly subclinical infection in cats, FIP presents itself when genetic modifications of the virus and a disordered immune response allow its systemic dissemination, leading to pyogranulomatous lesions. Factors such as high viral load, stress, high population density, and immunological predisposition increase the risk of disease progression. Clinical manifestations can be effusive, non-effusive, or mixed, ranging from protein-rich cavity effusions to nonspecific signs such as persistent fever, weight loss, jaundice, and neurological or ocular manifestations. This clinical heterogeneity makes diagnosis complex, demonstrating the need for the integration of clinical signs, epidemiological history, laboratory tests, imaging analyses, and molecular tests such as RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and effusion analysis, even though no single test demonstrates absolute sensitivity or specificity. This study is an integrative review of the scientific literature, employing as a research method the selection of original articles, reviews, clinical guidelines, and recent publications on FIP, available in databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with an emphasis on the last decade. A synthesis was made on the pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnostic methods, therapeutic advances, and preventive strategies of the current state of knowledge about the disease. Currently, treatment with antivirals, mainly GS-441524, has shown relevant efficacy, enabling remission rates greater than 80% when applied appropriately. However, obstacles such as cost, regulation, and access continue to limit the expansion of this therapy. Supportive management is fundamental, and prevention is an indispensable control tool, emphasizing rigorous hygiene, stress reduction, population control, and quarantine of new individuals in group settings. Finally, FIP remains a clinical and scientific challenge, demanding continuous updating on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. The combination of updated scientific knowledge, correct management practices, and access to effective therapies has made it possible to transform the prognosis of the disease, previously considered invariably fatal, corroborating the relevance of integrated strategies to provide health and well-being for felines.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF YEASTS ISOLATED FROM THE SOIL OF ANTARCTICA
Antarctica, home to one of the most extreme ecosystems on Earth, is a privileged setting for studying microorganisms capable of surviving low temperatures, high radiation, and nutritional limitations. Partial results from molecular analyses revealed the presence of known species, such as Candida parapsilosis, Leucosporidium creatinivarum, and Candida glaebosa, confirming the adaptive capacity of these yeasts to the polar environment. However, sample 64 showed an unexpectedly low similarity index, suggesting possible taxonomic divergence and raising the hypothesis that it may be an undescribed species.
PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTION IN WOMEN WITH FIBROMYALGIA
Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic syndrome that causes generalized musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue, sleep disorders, and an impact on quality of life, predominantly affecting women. Although its exact cause is unknown, recent research points to alterations in pain processing within the Central Nervous System (CNS), with a prevalence in women, especially those between 35 and 44 years old. Physical therapy emerges as a crucial approach in the management of FM, utilizing diverse and individualized techniques and exercises to reduce pain, improve physical function, and enhance the quality of life of these patients. Objective: To evidence the benefits of physical therapy in the treatment of women with FM. Methodology: An integrative and non-systematic literature review was conducted using electronic databases such as: Portal Capes, PubMed®, Lilacs, SciELO, and Cochrane Library. Final Considerations: Physical therapy methods, including electrotherapy, manual therapy, and kinesitherapy (therapeutic exercise), have been shown to be effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia.
CONVERSION OF ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS INTO SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY DUE TO HYPOGLYCEMIA REFRACTORY TO CLINICAL TREATMENT: A CLINICAL CASE
Introduction: Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease that is difficult to manage due to the high rate of refractoriness and adherence to treatment, which is associated with numerous metabolic and cardiovascular complications, resulting from the excessive accumulation of body fat resulting from an energy imbalance with repercussions on quality of life. Objective: To report a case in which a grade III obese, hypertensive and pre-diabetic patient underwent gastroplasty and subsequent reconstructive surgery due to refractory hypoglycemia. Case report: Male patient, 47 years old, underwent Bypass with Roux-en-Y reconstruction, progressing with satisfactory weight loss, but with refractory hypoglycemia, having undergone conversion to Sleeve with therapeutic success. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery is an important therapeutic tool in the treatment of obesity, and it is important to pay attention to its complications, such as refractory hypoglycemia, and how these can be managed, aiming for a positive outcome, highlighting the possibility of re-intervention to resolve them.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DRIP IRRIGATION IN PINEAPPLE CULTIVATION WITH DIFFERENT BLADES IN THE INITIAL STAGE, IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SÃO MIGUEL DO GUAPORÉ-RO
This study aimed to evaluate the initial development of pineapple under different drip irrigation depths, in order to identify the most efficient management for the vegetative growth of the crop. The experiment was carried out from July to November 2025 in an experimental area located in São Miguel do Guaporé – RO, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and six replications. The variables analyzed were plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test at a 5% probability level, using Python software. The results showed that Treatment 3 (T3) presented the highest mean values for plant height and stem diameter, while Treatment 4 (T4) stood out for the number of leaves, indicating better vegetative development. It is concluded that different irrigation depths significantly influence the growth of pineapple plants, and that proper water management is essential to obtain more vigorous and productive crops.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STATUTE OF THE ELDERLY IN THE CONTEXT OF POPULATION AGING
This study was developed with the purpose to analyze the effectiveness of the Statute of the Elderly Person (Law No. 10.741/2003) in face to the process of the aging population in Brazil. To achieve this objective, a qualitative bibliographic research was carried out, based on books, scientific articles, legislation and official documents related to the rights of the elderly person and public policies aimed at this age group. Initially, the aim was to understand the emergence and historical evolution of the rights of the elderly persons, based on analysis of doctrinal and historical sources that address the development of social protection for the elderly in the Brazilian and international context. This methodological stage allowed the identification of the legal and social transformations that culminated in the creation of the Statute of the Elderly Person, highlighting its importance as an instrument for the realization of citizenship. Subsequently, the Statute of the Elderly Person was analyzed, highlighting the rights and guarantees ensured to people aged 60 (sixty) years or older. Through a critical reading of legal texts and academic studies, it was possible to compare normative provisions with contemporary social reality, marked by the significant increase in population aging. Thus, the methodology adopted, centered on bibliographic research and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, allowed for an in-depth reflection on the effectiveness of public policies and legal instruments aimed at protecting the elderly population in Brazil.
PHYSICAL THERAPY ACADEMICS' KNOWLEDGE OF RISK FACTORS FOR FALLS IN THE ELDERLY: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Falls in older adults are a major public health problem and represent one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in this population. Understanding the level of knowledge of future health professionals about the risk factors related to this event is essential to guide more effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of physical therapy students about risk factors for falls in older adults. This is an exploratory study conducted with physical therapy students from the 4th semester onwards at a private university in São Luís, Maranhão, using a questionnaire consisting of ten closed true or false questions about risk factors for falls. Data collection was carried out in person, with a questionnaire created on the Google Forms platform with an access link made available in person in an academic environment. The data obtained were organized and tabulated in a spreadsheet and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics, with calculation of the absolute and relative (%) frequency of correct and incorrect answers. The overall results showed an accuracy level of 82.9%, with most of the answers related to musculoskeletal, cognitive, and sensory changes. Knowledge about environmental risks was also consistent, however, there was less understanding of behavioral factors, such as alcohol consumption and confusion between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. It can be concluded that physical therapy students have a good understanding of the risk factors for falls, in line with contemporary literature. Nevertheless, important gaps remain, especially in the domain of behavioral determinants and in converting this knowledge into practice.
THE INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES IN MIDDLE SCHOOL
There are gaps between the advancement of the legal framework for inclusive education and the practices actually implemented in schools, especially in Mathematics classes. In this context, this study aims to analyze the challenges and possibilities of including students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (TEA) in the teaching of Mathematics in Middle School. To this end, a qualitative, bibliographic, and exploratory-descriptive study was conducted, involving the analysis of scientific publications, official documents, and national and international empirical studies, organized into thematic categories related to barriers, pedagogical strategies, and institutional conditions. It is observed that the inclusion of students with TEA is still marked by teacher insecurity, gaps in initial and continuing training, insufficient resources, and the predominance of traditional methodologies, although successful experiences have been identified that are supported by visual approaches, concrete materials, structured routines, assistive technologies, and collaborative planning. It is concluded that making inclusion in Mathematics effective requires systematic investment in teacher training, curricular flexibility, improvement of working conditions, and the strengthening of inclusive pedagogical practices, so that Mathematics teaching becomes a space of participation, meaningful learning, and respect for diversity for all students.
BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION: THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE INNOVATION RADAR IN MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES
The SEBRAE's ALI Productivity Program is a strategic initiative focused on boosting the innovation and competitiveness of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Brazil. This article analyzes the effectiveness of the Innovation Radar, the program's central tool, in the productive transformation of MSEs assisted by Local Innovation Agents (ALIs). Based on an MIT model and adapted by SEBRAE, the Radar is a comprehensive diagnostic tool that assesses everything from managerial controls to innovative practices, providing a complete business overview. By examining the Radar's application in Cycle 1, this research aims to prove its importance in the final evaluation of revenue, costs, and productivity. Companies that prioritized deficit areas such as ESG and Managerial Controls achieved success, maximizing their productivity. However, analyses of negative results revealed a critical disconnect between the deficiencies pointed out by the Radar and the action priorities chosen by the MSEs, emphasizing the need for greater awareness of essential practices. In summary, the success of the ALI Productivity Program does not depend solely on the quality of the tool, but on the commitment of the entrepreneurs. The program, combined with the strategic use of the Radar, can catalyze the positive transformation of MSEs, provided there is an active partnership between ALIs and companies for the effective implementation of action plans.
Copyright (c) 2025 Allan Elias da Silva, Guilherme Moreira de Sousa (Autor)
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF INCREASED LOAD IN A RESIDENTIAL TWO-STORY HOUSE RESULTING FROM A CHANGE OF USE TO A DENTAL CLINIC ON STRUCTURAL DESIGN
This article investigates the effects of increased overload resulting from the change of use of a residential two-story building into a dental clinic, evaluating its implications for structural design. Changes of use can significantly increase the variable loads foreseen in the original design, influencing the performance and safety of the existing building. To analyze this scenario, two models were developed in the TQS software: one representing the structure in the residential configuration and another adapted to the functional and regulatory demands of a dental clinic. Permanent, variable, and point loads were defined according to current standards. The comparison between the models considered bending, shear, and slab displacements in the ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS). The results showed significant increases in beams and slabs, especially in regions subjected to point loads from dental equipment, highlighting the need for structural reassessment and possible reinforcement. The study reinforces the importance of detailed analyses in change-of-use processes.
THE APPLICATION OF THE MARIA DA PENHA LAW (LAW NO. 11,340/06) TO TRANSGENDER WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC AND FAMILY VIOLENCE
This paper examines the application of the Maria da Penha Act (Law No. 11,340/2006) to transgender women who are victims of domestic and family violence, in light of the Brazilian Supreme Court’s (STF) Injunction Writ No. 7,452/2025, which held that the Act protects transgender women and travestis and, in certain situations, male same-sex couples facing gender-based vulnerability. Based on legal literature and case-law review, the study revisits legislative and judicial gaps prior to the STF ruling, analyzes its constitutional grounds (human dignity, substantive equality, and the prohibition of insufficient protection), and discusses impacts and challenges to make protection effective. Findings show that, despite the ruling’s legal and symbolic progress, institutional hurdles (interpretive resistance, lack of protocols and of professional training) and structural barriers (transphobia, statistical invisibility, socio-economic exclusion) still constrain access to protective measures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Stephany Nascimento Feitosa, Ailine da Silva Rodrigues, Vanesse Louzada Coelho (Autor)
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL TRACEABILITY SYSTEM IN THE COFFEE PRODUCTION CHAIN USING QR CODES
Traceability has become an essential requirement in the coffee production chain, driven by the growing demand for transparency and product quality. Small rural properties, however, face difficulties in adopting traceability technologies due to cost, limited digital infrastructure, and technical complexity. This study aimed to develop a simple and functional web system to track coffee batches using QR Codes as digital identifiers. The research followed an applied and technological approach, based on a literature review and software development. The system was implemented using the Python programming language and the Django framework, supported by an integrated database and web hosting to ensure accessibility. Simulated data representing the production process of a small rural property were used to maintain ethical compliance and avoid the need for research ethics committee evaluation. The resulting system, named RastreCoffee, enables the registration of coffee batches, recording of production information, and automatic generation of QR Codes readable by mobile devices. The results demonstrated that digital traceability can be applied to family farming in an accessible and low-cost manner. The proposed solution promotes technological inclusion, adds value to the product, and strengthens trust between producers and consumers, while also presenting potential for future enhancements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Glaucione dos Santos Rodrigues (Autor)
THE USE OF AGROCOMPUTING TO OPTIMIZE THE USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN FAMILY FARMING
Agrocomputing represents a convergence between digital technologies and agricultural practices, standing out as an essential strategy for optimizing the use of water resources in family farming. The study aims to synthesize recent evidence on the impact of digital technologies, such as sensors, decision support systems, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, on the efficiency and sustainability of water management. To this end, an integrative qualitative and exploratory review was conducted, covering publications indexed in the SciELO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from 2015 to 2025. The searches considered peer-reviewed studies, theses, and technical reports that addressed digital solutions applied to irrigation and family farming. The results showed that the use of sensors and automation can reduce water consumption by up to 30% without compromising crop productivity, in addition to generating energy gains of over 60% in some cases. It was also found that the application of machine learning algorithms and intelligent irrigation systems favors greater precision and water control, especially on small farms. However, it was found that challenges such as implementation costs, limited connectivity, and the need for technical training still restrict the wider use of these technologies. It was concluded that agrocomputing contributes decisively to the sustainability, efficiency, and increased productive and economic competitiveness of family farming, promoting greater market integration and optimization of available resources.
NURSING AND THE INTEGRATION OF TEACHING AND SERVICE IN THE SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM: PROMOTING HEALTH IN A RURAL COMMUNITY
The School Health Program (PSE) promotes the integration of health and education, strengthening actions for prevention and health promotion among students. This experience report describes the experience of conducting educational lectures on intimate hygiene, prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and awareness of Pink October with elementary and high school students, developed by 6th-semester Nursing undergraduates, in partnership with the Family Health Strategy (ESF), in a rural school in a municipality in the interior of São Paulo state. The intervention took place in three phases: planning, execution, and evaluation. 114 students participated, distributed across three classes. The lectures were evaluated using a satisfaction form containing facial expressions (excellent, fair, and poor). The results indicated high approval (an average of 97.6% of "excellent" ratings), interest and curiosity in the topics covered, although with some shyness in asking questions. The most frequent questions involved sexuality, body image, and intimate hygiene. The experience enabled the development of educational and communication skills among undergraduate students, reinforcing the role of nurses as agents of health promotion. It is concluded that the School Health Program (PSE) is an effective instrument for dialogue on infection prevention, sexuality, and self-care, especially in rural contexts, contributing to the civic education of adolescents and the strengthening of intersectoral health practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kelwin Gabriel Fabiani dos Reis, Júlia Dias Borges, Bruno Gonçalves Missura, Amanda Maria Paiao Bissoli, Jean Lucas Pita Candido, Emilly Carolini Modena, Rita Mara Alchaar Boarati, Ana Paula Dias de Souza, Micheli Patrícia de Fátima Magri (Autor)