OCCLUSAL SPLINTS: MAIN TYPES AND THEIR INDICATIONS: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Vinícius Lobato Corrêa Author
  • Davi Lavareda Corrêa Author
  • Vania Castro Corrêa Author
  • Sidney Saint Clair Santos Author
  • Suelen Castro Lavareda Corrêa Author
  • Sue Ann Lavareda Correa Uchoa Author
  • Luciana Barros Barral do Nascimento Author
  • Andréa Ferreira Santos da Cruz Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n5-041

Keywords:

Occlusal Splints, Temporomandibular Dysfunction, Bruxism, Occlusal Stabilization

Abstract

Occlusal splints are removable intraoral devices with a therapeutic function, widely used in Dentistry as adjuncts for the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), bruxism, and occlusal stabilization. The appropriate choice of device contributes to therapeutic effectiveness, comfort, and protection of orofacial structures. This study aimed to identify the main types of occlusal splints and their respective clinical indications. An integrative literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar and SciELO databases, covering the period from 2016 to 2025. Seven splint modalities were identified: Stabilizing (Michigan), Anterior Repositioning, Anterior Bite, Posterior Bite, Distraction (Pivoting), Hydrostatic, and Nobile (Gelb). The Michigan splint has become the gold standard for myofascial disorders and bruxism due to its biological safety. In contrast, partial coverage and repositioning splints proved effective in acute cases, but with a high risk of permanent occlusal alterations, such as tooth extrusion, if used for prolonged periods. It is concluded that the success of treatment depends on the correct indication of each device, with a conservative and multidisciplinary approach being essential to ensure the functional integrity of the stomatognathic system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1 - ALKHAFAJI, A. J. S. et al. Efficacy of occlusal splint on temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, [s. l.], v. 33, n. 4, p. 1025- 1033, 2022.

2 - ALONSO-GIL, J. J. et al. Occlusal splint therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders: a review of the literature. Quintessence International, [s. l.], v. 54, n. 1, p. 76- 85, 2023.

3 - ALQUITABI, A. Y.; ALBOALREJAI, N. A. Types of occlusal splints in the management of temporomandibular disorders or TMDs. Journal of Arthritis, [s. l.], v. 4, p. 1-4, 2015.

4 - CHEN, H. M. et al. Physiological effects of anterior repositioning splint on temporomandibular displacement: a quantitative analysis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, [s. l.], v. 44, p. 664-672, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12532

5 - COSTA, G. M. S. et al. As Diferentes Percepções Sobre Placas Oclusais. Revista Uningá Review, Maringá, v. 39, n. 1, p. 119-125, 2019.

6 - DHANNAWAT, P. et al. Different types of occlusal splint used in management of temporomandibular joint disorders - A review. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, [s. l.], v. 7, n. 7, p. 1787-1794, 2020.

7 - DUARTE, A. V. M. et al. Terapias atuais utilizadas no tratamento do bruxismo: uma revisão sistemática. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, [s. l.], v. 5, n. 5, p. 786– 798, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p786-798

8 - EL-HOMOSSANY, M. E. B.; ABDALLAH, H. T. Evaluation of different kinds of occlusal splints therapy in the management of myofascial pain. Egyptian Dental Journal, [s. l.], v. 64, p. 1405-1420, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2018.77400

9 - FIGUEIREDO, S. D. F. et al. Bruxismo: Uma revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 9, p. e0513946738, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46738

10 - LAVIGNE, G. J. et al. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Oxford, v. 35, n. 7, p. 476-494, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01881.x

11 - LIRA, D. A. C. et al. Dispositivos interoclusais na odontologia: uma revisão de literatura. Revista Odontológica do Brasil Central, Goiás, v. 29, n. 68, p. 119-126, 2020.

12 - OLIVEIRA, C. D. S. et al. O Uso da Placa Miorrelaxante no Tratamento da Disfunção Temporomandibular. Revista Odontológica do Brasil Central, Goiás, v. 31, n. 70, p. 119-126, 2023.

13 - OLIVEIRA, C. D. S. et al. Placa de Reposicionamento Anterior no Tratamento de Deslocamento de Disco: Revisão de Literatura. Revista Odontológica do Brasil Central, Goiás, v. 31, n. 71, p. 119-126, 2022.

14 - PACHECO, R. O. et al. Terapias utilizadas para o manejo da disfunção temporomandibular de origem miofascial: análise bibliométrica. Brazilian Journal of Pain, [s. l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. e362– e369, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20240024-pt

15 - PEREIRA, G. G.; CARVALHO, G. F.; REIS, T. A. Disfunções temporomandibulares musculares e articulares: uma revisão descritiva da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e457101522944, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22944

16 - PORTO, B. A.; CAVALCANTE, M. L.; FAÇANHA, R. C. Tratamento multidisciplinar das disfunções temporomandibulares: uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Revista de Investigação Biomédica, [s. l.], v. 14, n. 1, 2025.

17 - RODRIGUES, E. P. et al. Dispositivos interoclusais na Odontologia: uma revisão de literatura. Revista de Odontologia Contemporânea, [s. l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 1-8, 2020.

18 - RUIZ, V. F. C. et al. Comparação dos dispositivos interoclusais rígido e resiliente no tratamento do bruxismo: revisão de literatura. Revista Odontológica de Araçatuba, Araçatuba, v. 38, n. 3, p. 25-30, 2022.

19 - SANTOS, F. A. et al. Eficácia da placa oclusal no tratamento de DTM: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Científico, [s. l.], v. 2, p. e5997, 2021.

20 - SILVA, G. L. A. et al. Tratamento de desordens temporomandibulares: uma revisão integrativa sobre placas oclusais e terapias alternativas. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. e7411, 2021.

21 - SOUZA, V. F. de et al. Dispositivos interoclusais no tratamento de deslocamento de disco: uma revisão integrativa. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, [s. l.], v. 5, n. 4, p. 892-905, 2023.

22 - OKESON, J. P. Tratamento das Desordens Temporomandibulares e Oclusão. 8. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2019.

Published

2026-05-11

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

CORRÊA, Vinícius Lobato; CORRÊA, Davi Lavareda; CORRÊA, Vania Castro; SANTOS, Sidney Saint Clair; CORRÊA, Suelen Castro Lavareda; UCHOA, Sue Ann Lavareda Correa; DO NASCIMENTO, Luciana Barros Barral; DA CRUZ, Andréa Ferreira Santos. OCCLUSAL SPLINTS: MAIN TYPES AND THEIR INDICATIONS: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW. ARACÊ , [S. l.], v. 8, n. 5, p. e13079 , 2026. DOI: 10.56238/arev8n5-041. Disponível em: https://periodicos.newsciencepubl.com/arace/article/view/13079. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2026.