REDUCTION OF COMORBIDITIES DUE TO INVASIVE PROCEDURES AIMED AT WEIGHT LOSS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n5-030Keywords:
Bariatric Surgery, Comorbidity, Metabolic SyndromeAbstract
Obesity constitutes a global public health challenge, being intrinsically linked to metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities that reduce quality of life. This systematic review, based on the analysis of 140 articles published between 2020 and 2024, evaluates the long-term impact of bariatric surgery—specifically gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy—on the remission of these conditions. The evidence demonstrates that, in addition to sustained weight loss, the procedures promote significant improvements in hypertension, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver disease, as well as high rates of type 2 diabetes remission and recovery of renal function. A substantial reduction in medication costs for metabolic syndrome was also observed. However, the lasting effectiveness of these interventions faces critical barriers, namely weight regain and the emergence of psychiatric and eating disorders in the postoperative period. It is concluded, therefore, that the clinical success of bariatric surgery imperatively depends on continuous multidisciplinary follow-up to mitigate relapses and ensure the maintenance of the metabolic benefits achieved.
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